Guided by the global "dual carbon" goals, the new energy industry has shifted from policy-driven to market and technology dual-driven, becoming the core force promoting the global energy structure transformation and realizing green and sustainable development. New energy covers multiple fields such as solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, nuclear energy, and biomass energy. Among them, solar energy and wind energy have become the fastest-growing and most widely used segments due to their advantages of renewability, pollution-free, and wide distribution.

In recent years, China's new energy industry has achieved leapfrog development and is among the world's leading in terms of technological R&D, industrial scale, and market application. The output of photovoltaic modules has ranked first in the world for many consecutive years, the installed wind power capacity has remained the world's largest, and the production and sales of new energy vehicles have led the world for eight consecutive years, forming a complete industrial chain from core component R&D to terminal application. At the same time, the rapid breakthrough of energy storage technology has effectively solved the pain points of "intermittency and volatility" in new energy power generation, provided guarantee for large-scale grid connection of new energy, and promoted the accelerated transformation of new energy from "supplementary energy" to "main energy".